Reproductive cloning can provide genetically related
children for couples who can’t be helped by other fertility treatments. Another
advantage is that it would allow lesbians to have a child without having to use
donor sperm, and gay men to have a child that does not have genes derived from
an egg donor . And lastly, reproductive cloning could allow parents of a child
who has died to create another child with the previous child's DNA.Reproductive
cloning would foster an understanding of children, and of people in general, as
objects that can be designed and manufactured to acquire specific
characteristics. Another major disadvantage is that it would diminish the sense
of uniqueness of an individual. It would violate deeply held authenticity
concerning human individuality and freedom, and could lead to a devaluation of
clones in comparison with non-clones. Reproductive cloning is naturally unsafe.
At least 95% of mammal cloning experiments have resulted in failures in the
form of miscarriages, stillbirths, and life-threatening glitch. Some experts
believe no clones are fully healthy. The technique could not be developed in
humans without putting the physical safety of the clones and the women who bear
them at grave risk.
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